In August of 1862, Senator James Lane
organized and recruited the 1st Kansas
Colored Infantry Regiment. They became the
first African American regiment to fight in
the Civil War when they defeated rebel
forces during the skirmish at Island Mound,
Missouri in October of 1862, a half year
before the formation of the United States
Colored troops (USCT).
The regiment was nearly decimated when they
were ambushed by confederates in the Battle
of Poison Springs in April of 1864. Join the
Baltimore Civil War Roundtable as Temple
University
Prof. Dr. Greg Urwin
presents "Cut
to Pieces and Gone to Hell: The Poison
Spring Massacre"
at our February
meeting.
The meeting will be held on Tuesday,
February 24, at 7:30 p.m. in the library of
Hiss United Methodist Church, 8700 Harford
Road, Parkville Md., 21234. (From the
beltway (I-695) the church will be on your
right. Pull into the upper parking lot-the
lot just before the church building- and
walk to the semi-circle at the front. Enter
the first door on the right, go up the
stairs to the second floor and turn left
then right into the library (rm #208).
Dr. Gregory J. W. Urwin is
a professor of military history at Temple
University and the author of several books
and articles. He has been at Temple
University since 1999. Born in Cleveland,
Urwin graduated from Borromeo Seminary High
School in 1973. He graduated summa cum laude
from Borromeo College of Ohio in 1977,
received a Master of Arts degree from John
Carroll University in 1979, and earned a
Master of Arts from the University of Notre
Dame in 1981. He also received a Ph.D. from
Notre Dame. He wrote his doctoral
dissertation on “The Defenders on Wake
Island".
Among
Dr. Urwin’s achievements
are: Former General Editor, Campaigns and
Commanders Series, University of Oklahoma
Press; Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy
Research Institute; Fellow, Company of
Military Historians: The Company of Military
Historians – Exploring the material culture
of the military in the Americas from
Pre-Columbian times through the War on
Terror. His Latest Podcast: Gettysburg: What
the Filmmakers Got Right and Wrong with
Historian Gregory J.W. Urwin – YouTube. His
latest Digital Publication: The Yorktown
Tragedy: Washington's Slave Roundup -
Journal of the American Revolution. An
Excerpt from Urwin’s Latest Documentary: The
Heroic First Black Regiment of the Civil War
| Black Patriots: Heroes of the Civil War is
on YouTube.
Remember, join the BCWRT as
Dr. Gregory J.W. Urwin presents
"Cut to Pieces and Gone to Hell: The Poison
Spring Massacre"
at 7:30 p.m. on Tuesday, February 24, 2026,
at Hiss United Methodist Church. If you
can’t attend in person, register for the
Zoom at:
https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/wtUg108eS9OkSAJRcpf0NQ
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Notes
from the President
During the American Civil War, it was not uncommon for the
warring armies to settle into winter quarters during the bleak
cold months. After the union army's defeat at the battle of
Fredericksburg in December of 1862, the armies of Robert E Lee
and Ambrose Burnside bivouacked miles apart from each other
without much fighting. Plans for attacks were thwarted by the
ice, snow and mud In Northern Virginia.
Hopefully, we at the Baltimore civil war round table we'll be
able to move about and not suffer from the lingering ice which
forced last month's meeting to be totally virtual.
Since 1866, many Areas of the country began to annually
celebrate the birthday of Abraham Lincoln (02/12/1809) following
his assassination. Beginning in the 1890s, many black
communities began celebrating the birthday of Frederick Douglass
(02/14?/1818). In February of 1926, historian Carter G Woodson,
founder of the association for the study of African American
life and history (ASALH) Established negro history week as an
annual celebration to focus On yearlong studies of the
contributions of the “countless Black men and women who had
contributed to the advance of human civilization.” Beginning
1976, President Gerald Ford expanded the celebration to Black
History Month.
Although the BCWrt Never limits it's study of the contributions
of African American men and women during the civil war to one
month, we’d like to point out Some significant occurrences for
this month. Join us on February 24th at 7:30 PM when Temple
University professor Gregory Erwin presents
“cut to pieces and gone to
hell: The Poison Spring Massacre".
The story is one of the chapters in the history of the first
Kansas colored infantry, The first black regiment to engage in
battle during the civil war.
It is also noteworthy to point out a couple of articles in our
newsletter “the old liner”,
One of which focuses on a new trail at the new market heights
battlefield. 14 African American soldiers received the Medal of
Honor as a result of that battle, including five from the state
of Maryland!
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